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| Vertical disease transmission ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Vertically transmitted infection
A vertically transmitted infection is an infection caused by bacteria, viruses, or in rare cases, parasites transmitted directly from the mother to an embryo, fetus, or baby during pregnancy or childbirth. It can occur when the mother gets an infection as an intercurrent disease in pregnancy. Nutritional deficiencies may exacerbate the risks of perinatal infection.
==Classification==
The transmission can also be called mother-to-child transmission. A vertically transmitted infection can be called a perinatal infection if it is transmitted in the perinatal period, which is the period starting at a gestational age of 22 weeks〔(Definitions and Indicators in Family Planning. Maternal & Child Health and Reproductive Health. ) By European Regional Office, World Health Organization. Revised March 1999 & January 2001. In turn citing: WHO Geneva, WHA20.19, WHA43.27, Article 23〕 to 28〔Singh, Meharban (2010). Care of the Newborn. p. 7. Edition 7. ISBN 9788170820536〕 (with regional variations in the definition) and ending seven completed days after birth.〔
The term congenital infection can be used if the vertically transmitted infection persists after childbirth.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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